Periyar National Park

Periyar National Park In Kerala, India

Periyar National Park, located in the Idukki and Pathanamthitta districts of is one of India’s most famous tiger reserves and elephant sanctuaries. Covering 925 square kilometers, it is one of the largest protected areas in South India and is situated in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The park is centered around the Periyar Lake, a picturesque artificial reservoir formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam in 1895, which serves as a crucial water source for wildlife.

Wildlife and Biodiversity:-
Periyar is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it one of the richest ecosystems in India. With its lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and thrilling eco-tourism experiences, Periyar National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers, offering one of the best elephant and boat safari experiences in India. The park is also a tiger reserve, though spotting a Bengal tiger is rare due to the dense forests.

Other major wildlife includes Indian leopards, wild boars, Indian gaurs (bison), sloth bears, dholes (wild dogs), sambar deer, and Nilgiri langurs. The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 265 bird species, including the Malabar grey hornbill, Nilgiri wood pigeon, white-bellied treepie, and black baza. The waters of Periyar Lake are home to various reptiles and amphibians, including the king cobra, Malabar pit viper, and turtles.

Activities and Attractions:-
Periyar offers a unique wildlife experience through boat safaris on Periyar Lake, where visitors can observe elephants and other animals in their natural habitat. Other activities include jeep safaris, bamboo rafting, nature walks, night treks, and border hiking, offering an immersive jungle experience.

The Periyar Tiger Trail is a guided trek through the core forest area, allowing adventure seekers to explore the park up close.With its lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and thrilling eco-tourism experiences, Periyar National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers, offering one of the best elephant and boat safari experiences in India.

Flora And Fauna

• Malabar Parakeet
• Malabar Grey Hornbill